碳纤维陶瓷基复合材料的磨削加工研究进展

综述了磨削参数、纤维方向、不同加工方式以及其他因素对磨削力和表面质量的影响规律；总结了不同加工方式下的碳纤维陶瓷基复合材料的磨削机理；展望了碳纤维陶瓷基复合材料磨削加工的研究方向。     

进给速度对MI工艺制备SiCf/SiC复合材料加工损伤的影响

采用超声辅助磨削对MI工艺制备的SiC_f/SiC复合材料表面进行磨削加工，研究了进给速度对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明：采用超声辅助磨削加工SiC_f/SiC复合材料表面时，加工区域出现纤维脱粘、断裂、破碎及基体裂纹和脱落现象，且纤维与基体界面会有裂纹产生。当进给速度提高时，复合材料表面损伤加重，导致其比例极限强度和最大载荷降低。进给速度由400 mm/min提高至1 000 mm/min时，SiC_f/SiC复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别降低4.7%和20.6%。     

Fretting wear behaviour of machined layer of nickel-based superalloy produced by creep-feed profile grinding

Fretting wear has an adverse impact on the fatigue life of turbine blade roots. The current work is to comparatively investigate the fretting wear behaviour of the nickel-based superalloy surfaces produced by polishing and creep-feed profile grinding, respectively, in terms of surface/subsurface fretting damage, the friction coefficient, wear volume and wear rate. Experimental results show that the granulated tribolayer aggravates the workpiece wear, while the flat compacted tribolayer enhances the wear resistance ability of workpiece, irrespective of whether the workpiece is processed by polishing or grinding. However, the wear behaviors of tribolayers are different. For the polished surface, when the normal load exceeds 100 N, the main defects are crack, rupture, delamination and peeling of workpiece materials; the wear mechanism changes from severe oxidative wear to fatigue wear and abrasive wear when the loads increase from 50 to 180 N. As for the ground surface, the main wear mechanism is abrasive wear. Particularly, the ground surface possesses better wear-resistant ability than the polished surface because the former has the lower values in coefficient friction (0.23), wear volume (0.06 × 10⁶ μm³) and wear rate (0.25 × 10^?16 Pa^?1). Finally, an illustration is given to characterize the evolution of wear debris on such nickel-based superalloy on the ground surface.     

CFRP薄壁圆筒壳端面磨削工艺研究

阵列碳纤维复合材料管是由碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)薄壁圆筒壳阵列排布后粘接制备而成，兼具碳纤维复合材料和蜂窝结构的优异性能，是一种新型的可应用于深空探测反射面板的理想材料结构。由于材料和制备方面的特殊性，在阵列碳纤维复合材料管加工过程中会由于磨削力过大导致多种加工损伤，为其高效低损伤加工带来了挑战。本文开展CFRP薄壁圆筒壳磨削加工正交试验，系统研究磨削深度、切出角度、主轴转速、进给率对磨削力的影响规律和影响程度。研究结果表明:工艺参数对水平面合力的影响程度依次为进给率、磨削深度、切出角度、主轴转速，对轴向力的影响程度依次为切出角度、主轴转速、进给率、磨削深度。研究对阵列碳纤维复合材料管高效低损伤加工工艺的制订具有参考意义。     

ELID沟道成形磨削氧化膜特性及影响作用实验

针对ELID沟道成形磨削特点,研究了磨削过程中氧化膜的特性及其影响作用。探讨分析了氧化膜的电流表征、氧化膜在沟道成形磨削中的状态变化以及氧化膜状态对磨削力和表面粗糙度的影响。实验过程中,电解电流从1 A增长到4 A,氧化膜厚度从35.33!m减小到11.07!m,法向磨削力从7.06 N增长到36.12 N,切向磨削力从1.62 N增长到4.47 N;垂直于磨削方向的表面粗糙度由0.256!m增长到0.355!m,平行于磨削方向的表面粗糙度由8 nm增长到13 nm。结果表明,氧化膜越厚,磨削力和表面粗糙度越小;氧化膜越薄,磨削力和表面粗糙度越大。     

TC4钛合金高速外圆磨削表面完整性实验

为充分发挥钛合金的优良性能,以TC4为研究对象进行高速外圆磨削实验,分析外圆磨削工艺参数对工件表面完整性的影响规律。结果表明:工件亚表面未出现变质层;随着砂轮线速度提高,表面质量提高;随着工件转速提高,表面划痕明显;随着磨削深度增加,出现表面烧伤现象,并且磨削深度对表面完整性的影响程度最大;磨削力与磨削温度对表面硬度的影响是正相关的,且磨削力对表面硬度的影响程度较大。因此可以通过选择合理的工艺参数来保证较大的材料去除率与较好的工件表面质量,为TC4钛合金高速外圆磨削提供指导。